Optical and transport properties of short-period InAs/GaAs superlattices near quantum dot formation
Identifieur interne : 000802 ( Russie/Analysis ); précédent : 000801; suivant : 000803Optical and transport properties of short-period InAs/GaAs superlattices near quantum dot formation
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:02-0507563Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Propriété optique, Phénomène transport, Epitaxie jet moléculaire, Epaisseur, Structure bande, Fonction onde, Photoluminescence, Effet Shubnikov de Haas, Effet Hall, Densité électron, Magnétorésistance, Sous bande, Conduction métallique, Indium arséniure, Semiconducteur, Composé binaire, Gallium arséniure, Superréseau, Point quantique, Puits quantique, As In, InAs, As Ga, GaAs, 8115H, 7321C, 7855.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Band structure, Binary compounds, Electron density, Gallium arsenides, Hall effect, Indium arsenides, Magnetoresistance, Metallic conduction, Molecular beam epitaxy, Optical properties, Photoluminescence, Quantum dots, Quantum wells, Semiconductor materials, Shubnikov-de Haas effect, Subband, Superlattices, Thickness, Transport processes, Wave functions.
Abstract
We have investigated the optical and transport properties of short-period superlattices of InAs/GaAs, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, with different numbers of periods (3 ≤ N ≤ 24) and a total thickness of 14 nm. Band structure calculations show that these superlattices represent a quantum well with average composition In0.16Ga0.84As. The electron wavefunctions are only slightly modulated by the superlattice potential as compared to a single quantum well with the same composition, which was grown as a reference sample. The photoluminescence, the resistance, the Shubnikov-de Haas effect and the Hall effect have been measured as a function of the InAs layer thickness Q in the range of 0.33 ≤ Q ≤ 2.7 monolayers (ML). The electron densities range from 6.8 to 11.5 × 1011 cm-2 for Q ≤ 2.0 ML. The photoluminescence and magneto-transport data show that only one sub-band is occupied. When Q ≤ 2.7 ML, quantum dots are formed and the metallic type of conductivity changes to variable range hopping conductivity.
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Pascal:02-0507563Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Khabarov, Yu V" uniqKey="Khabarov Y">Yu V. Khabarov</name>
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<term>Electron density</term>
<term>Gallium arsenides</term>
<term>Hall effect</term>
<term>Indium arsenides</term>
<term>Magnetoresistance</term>
<term>Metallic conduction</term>
<term>Molecular beam epitaxy</term>
<term>Optical properties</term>
<term>Photoluminescence</term>
<term>Quantum dots</term>
<term>Quantum wells</term>
<term>Semiconductor materials</term>
<term>Shubnikov-de Haas effect</term>
<term>Subband</term>
<term>Superlattices</term>
<term>Thickness</term>
<term>Transport processes</term>
<term>Wave functions</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Propriété optique</term>
<term>Phénomène transport</term>
<term>Epitaxie jet moléculaire</term>
<term>Epaisseur</term>
<term>Structure bande</term>
<term>Fonction onde</term>
<term>Photoluminescence</term>
<term>Effet Shubnikov de Haas</term>
<term>Effet Hall</term>
<term>Densité électron</term>
<term>Magnétorésistance</term>
<term>Sous bande</term>
<term>Conduction métallique</term>
<term>Indium arséniure</term>
<term>Semiconducteur</term>
<term>Composé binaire</term>
<term>Gallium arséniure</term>
<term>Superréseau</term>
<term>Point quantique</term>
<term>Puits quantique</term>
<term>As In</term>
<term>InAs</term>
<term>As Ga</term>
<term>GaAs</term>
<term>8115H</term>
<term>7321C</term>
<term>7855</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have investigated the optical and transport properties of short-period superlattices of InAs/GaAs, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, with different numbers of periods (3 ≤ N ≤ 24) and a total thickness of 14 nm. Band structure calculations show that these superlattices represent a quantum well with average composition In<sub>0.16</sub>
Ga<sub>0.84</sub>
As. The electron wavefunctions are only slightly modulated by the superlattice potential as compared to a single quantum well with the same composition, which was grown as a reference sample. The photoluminescence, the resistance, the Shubnikov-de Haas effect and the Hall effect have been measured as a function of the InAs layer thickness Q in the range of 0.33 ≤ Q ≤ 2.7 monolayers (ML). The electron densities range from 6.8 to 11.5 × 10<sup>11</sup>
cm<sup>-2</sup>
for Q ≤ 2.0 ML. The photoluminescence and magneto-transport data show that only one sub-band is occupied. When Q ≤ 2.7 ML, quantum dots are formed and the metallic type of conductivity changes to variable range hopping conductivity.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We have investigated the optical and transport properties of short-period superlattices of InAs/GaAs, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, with different numbers of periods (3 ≤ N ≤ 24) and a total thickness of 14 nm. Band structure calculations show that these superlattices represent a quantum well with average composition In<sub>0.16</sub>
Ga<sub>0.84</sub>
As. The electron wavefunctions are only slightly modulated by the superlattice potential as compared to a single quantum well with the same composition, which was grown as a reference sample. The photoluminescence, the resistance, the Shubnikov-de Haas effect and the Hall effect have been measured as a function of the InAs layer thickness Q in the range of 0.33 ≤ Q ≤ 2.7 monolayers (ML). The electron densities range from 6.8 to 11.5 × 10<sup>11</sup>
cm<sup>-2</sup>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
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<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
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<fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Gallium arsenides</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>19</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>21</s5>
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